
Sub Topics: Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience,...
Sub Tracks Clinical Neurology, Neurodegenerative...
Headache and Facial Pain
Headache and facial pain are common conditions that can
significantly impact quality of life. They can range from mild discomfort to
severe, debilitating pain. Both can arise from a variety of causes, and their
management requires careful evaluation to determine the underlying cause and
appropriate treatment. Below is an overview of headaches and facial pain,
including their types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Headache
Tension-Type Headache, Migraine Headache,
Cluster Headache, Sinus Headache, Rebound Headache (Medication Overuse
Headache)
Facial Pain
Medications:
Pain Relievers:
Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen, aspirin, or acetaminophen are
commonly used for tension headaches and mild pain.
Triptans:
Medications like sumatriptan used for acute treatment of migraines.
Anticonvulsants:
Used to treat neuropathic pain, especially in trigeminal neuralgia.
Muscle Relaxants:
May be prescribed for tension-type headaches or TMJ-related pain.
Antidepressants:
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline) for chronic pain management,
particularly for atypical facial pain or postherpetic neuralgia.
Non-Pharmacological
Treatments:
Physical Therapy:
Exercises to improve posture, relieve muscle tension, or correct TMJ disorders.
Cognitive Behavioral
Therapy (CBT): For managing chronic pain and stress-related headaches.
Acupuncture: Can
provide relief for tension-type headaches and chronic facial pain.
Biofeedback:
Techniques to control physiological processes and reduce stress-related pain.
Lifestyle
Modifications: Identifying and avoiding headache triggers, regular exercise,
good sleep hygiene, and stress management.